Arcade · Rules

How to play Morabaraba

Twenty-four points, twelve cows each, two people. Get three of your cows in a row and you have a mill. Every mill lets you shoot one of your opponent's cows off the board. Shoot them down to two and you have won.

Players
2
Cows
12 each
Points
24
You lose at
2 cows
Try it

You against Aura, on this page.

The same rules as the ones written below. No account, and nothing is kept. Your cows are the pale ones and you place first.

Aura 12 to place · 0 of 10 shot
You 12 to place · 0 of 10 shot

The board starts empty. Each player has twelve cows to place.

The rules

Seven things, and the mill is most of it.

  1. The board

    Three squares, one inside another, with 24 points on them: the corners and the middle of each side. Lines run along the sides of every square, across from the middle of one square's side to the next, and diagonally from corner to corner. Each player has twelve cows. The board starts empty.

  2. Place your cows

    Take turns putting one cow on any empty point. Keep going until both of you have placed all twelve.

  3. Make a mill

    A mill is three of your own cows in a row on one line. There are 20 lines on the board, and the corner diagonals count. You can make a mill while you are placing and again once you are moving.

  4. Shoot a cow

    Each time you make a mill, take one of your opponent's cows off the board. It does not come back. A cow that is in a mill is safe, unless every cow your opponent has is in a mill, and then you may shoot any of them. One cow that completes two mills at once still earns one shot. Then the turn passes.

  5. Move

    When all the cows have been placed, take turns moving one of your cows along a line to the next point, if it is empty. You may move a cow out of a mill and back in on a later turn. That makes the mill again, and you shoot again.

  6. Fly

    A player with exactly three cows left may move a cow to any empty point on the board, not only to the next one along a line.

  7. How it ends

    You win when your opponent is down to two cows, or when it is their turn to move and they have no legal move. The game is a draw if 60 moves in a row, counting both players, go by without a mill. It is also a draw if nobody was shot during placing, so all 24 points are full and no cow can move.

One move

A mill and a shot, start to finish.

Before. You have two cows on the top line. The ringed corner is empty.
After. Your third cow goes on the corner and makes a mill. Neither of Aura's cows is in a mill, so you may shoot either. You take the one on the bottom line, and it is Aura's turn.
People ask

The arguments this page is meant to settle.

What is a mill in Morabaraba?
Three of your own cows in a row on one line of the board. There are 20 lines: the sides of the three squares, the four lines that join the middles of the sides, and the four diagonals that join the corners. Each time you make a mill you shoot one of your opponent's cows.
Can you shoot a cow that is in a mill?
Not while your opponent has any cow outside a mill. If every cow they have is in a mill, the protection is gone and you may shoot any of them.
When can cows fly in Morabaraba?
When all the cows have been placed and you have exactly three left on the board. From then on you may move a cow to any empty point, not only to the next point along a line.
How do you win Morabaraba?
Shoot your opponent down to two cows, or leave them with no legal move on their turn. A player who can fly always has a move, so they cannot be blocked. The game is a draw if 60 moves in a row, counting both players, go by without a mill.
Is Morabaraba the same as nine men's morris?
It is the same family of game, and the bigger one. Each player has twelve cows where nine men's morris gives each player nine pieces, and the board has four diagonal lines through the corners. You can move along those diagonals and make mills on them.
Is it free to play?
Yes. The board on this page needs no account, and tables against other people are free.
Where it comes from

Southern Africa's game of cows.

Morabaraba is played across South Africa, Lesotho and Botswana. The pieces are called cows. In South Africa it is a recognised mind sport with national championships.

It is not played the same way everywhere. Some players do not let you break a mill and make the same one again straight away. Our tables have no such rule, and the 60-move draw is what stops a game going round in circles. If you learned it differently, you were not taught wrong. These are the rules our tables use, so that two people who have never met can sit down and agree.

Now a person

Aura is practice. A person is the game.

Free tables
Open one, send the link, play. No stake needed to sit down, and no download for whoever you invited.
A day a move
Each of you has up to a day for every move, so a game fits around Johannesburg and London being busy at different hours. Or sit down together and play it through.
Ratings
Ratings and personal records, worked out from games actually played rather than points you can buy.
Open a Morabaraba table

Morabaraba is one of the games in the Arcade.